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Starting Business among Friends

Pointers to consider when starting business among friends

  
Starting a business with friends requires a delicate balance between professional rigor and mutual trust. To ensure both the venture and the friendship survive, consider these pointers:

1. Foundations of Mutual Benefit
  • Leverage for Growth: The venture exists to make more money by leveraging each other’s strengths. It only works if there is mutual benefit; if the venture begins to favor only one party, it is designed to fail.
  • Company First: Prioritize the success of the company over individual members. When the company wins, everyone wins—but the reverse is not always true. Individual gains should never come at the expense of the business’s health.
  • No "Free" Services: Never believe in or expect free services within the business. Every contribution has a value that must be accounted for to maintain professional boundaries.
2. Structure, Roles, and Accountability
  • Clear Definitions: Be explicit regarding investments, shareholding, positions, reward, responsibilities & authority. Only take on a role if you are truly capable of performing it; don't fill a seat just because you are a friend or family member. 
  • Treat service, employment different from investment made. Equity reward comes from profit, while  working members be compensated with pay (nearer to the market rates). No room for incompetent member taking up position either.
  • Dynamic Rewards: Recognize that not all contributions are equal. The company must have a system to identify and reward members accordingly based on their actual impact and "sweat equity."
  • Operational Control: You cannot run a business on "remote control" yet, you must stay in control of ground operations to ensure the top-level strategy remains smooth and effective.
  • the members should be knowledgeable, resourceful & exploratory but remain focus on the business goal. 
3. Strategic Systems and Execution; have a plan or strategy in every undertaking.
  • Practicality: Implement systems that are uncomplicated, balanced (equilibrium), and effective. A simple, practical strategy helps to avoid or defer common failures.
  • The "All-In" Mentality: Exhaust every possible option before giving up an undertaking. Avoid leaving room for future regret, but stay focused and resourceful. 
  • Smart & dedicated hard work is the always a reliable path to success.
  • Self-Awareness: Know your personal strengths and weaknesses. 
  • Be transparent but not naive—trust your member, but verify the data.
  • Code of ethics: respect Time & Space between Biz & Personal, no biz meeting over liquor,  transparent & yet adhere to confidentiality. 
4. Protecting the Relationship (The Exit)
  • The Pre-Nuptial Mindset: Always have a documented exit plan and a "shotgun clause." It is easier to agree on how to break up when you still like each other.
  • Vesting and Equity: Use vesting periods (e.g., annually) to ensure members earn their shares over time. This prevents "dead equity" if someone leaves the venture early.
  • Emotional Maturity: Success requires members themselves to be knowledgeable and mature enough; eg business decisions are not personal attacks.
5.  Have a formal Shareholders Agreement in place before start the company; 
The agreement should suit members in good & bad times. Include a brief background of coming together and have exit process in place without destroying the business.
The pointers here include: 
*  Capital amount, Equity split, difference between working & mere equity member. 
*  Define roles, authority & tie-breaker and mediation, 
*  Outline the Financial aspect; eg P&L distribution, rewards & audit rights. 
*  Performance & Accountability; eg performance & Non-competition clause
*  Dispute Resolution
*  The Exit Strategy; 1st Right of refusal, Shotgun clause, Dissolution plan, etc

 
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Evaluation of Foreign Investment

Evaluation of Foreigners Investing in NUCW, M'sia

 
The factors considered are
*   The dividend/returns in Malaysia as compared to Investor's country
*   Compare with reliable best returns given by performing institutions in country of Investor's
*   currency exchange rate between Malaysia and the country of Investor.
    (based on average of 10-yrs performance)
*  Compounding interest is purposely left-out for simplicity;
    (if included, the quantum on maturity will be much higher on both sides,
     but the % increase shall remain same)
*  money transit between countries is not covered here.
 
Evaluation on NUCW returns Vs Foreign currencies

Country                                                  M’sia            S'pore             India              China            Indon 
Currency                                                 RM              SGD               INR               RMB           Rupiah 

Exch of 1RM in Yr-2016                           1                 0.334           15.80             1.605             3215 
Exch of 1RM in Yr-2026                          1                 0.325           22.85            1.750             4233 
Currency Variance over 10yrs                                2.5%          -44.6%          -9.0%           -31.7% 

Bank Loan Rate  (ave)                       4.60%          2.90%         10.00%           3.15%            5.50% 
Bank Deposit Rate  (ave)                  3.20%          1.40%            6.66%           1.65%           4.63% 
Other best/safe Investments rate    6.2%            2.8%            10.0%             3.4%            9.0% 
                         
Lets assume
*  The other best/safe Investments rate is 1.5-2.0X of the Bank deposit rate
*  Investing in NUCW (M'sia): RM500,000 for 10-yrs at 8.5%pa gives 85%

Computation                                               
 M’sia                  S'pore             India              China              Indon 
RM500,000 in local Currency            500,000         162,500      11,425,000      875,000        2,116.5m 
Amt Invested in NUCW, M'sia          RM500000   RM500000   RM500000   RM500000   RM500000
Interest Earned 85% (RM)                  425,000         425,000        425,000       425,000        425,000 
Total Amt on Maturity (RM)               925,000         925,000        925,000       925,000        925,000
Exch rate of 1RM to Local Currency        1                   0.325             22.85             1.75               4233 
Exch rate variance after 10yrs                 1                 97.45%          144.62%        109.03%        131.66% 
Maturity Amt in Local Currency        925,000        292,963       30,567,298    1,764,992     5,155.3m

Compared to their Best safe Investment in their respective Country
RM500k in local curr equivalent       500,000         162,500      11,425,000      875,000       2,116.2m 
Best Safe Interest Income                     6.2%              2.8%              10.0%              3.4%             9.0% 
10yrs return income                             310,000          45,500       11,425,000       297,500      1,904.8m 
Total Amt earned locally                    810,000         208,000     22,850,000     1,172,500     4,021.35m 

Excess Amt earned via NUCW           115,000          84,963         7,717,298        592,492       1,134.0m
Excess % earned via NUCW                  14.2%            40.8%             33.8%            50.5%            28.2% 


Example 2: Comparison of Investment between India & M'sia
Assume, U want to invest INR 1Cr, for period of 9-yrs
* Exchange rate: today RM1 = INR 23.256 & in 9yrs  (assume) = 30.00 INR
* Interest earned: from Nucw in M'sia is 8.5% pa & (assume in India is 10% pa)

Results from Investing in India: Interest earned for 9yrs is 90% (1Cr INR becomes 1.9 Cr INR)
Results from Investing in M'sia: 1Cr INR = RM430,000 earns 76.5% (8.5x9) becomes RM759,000
Though lesser interest, the exchange of 30X makes RM759,000 = 2.277 Cr INR
Thus, investing in NUCW gives INR 2.277Cr vs 1.9Cr in India after 9yrs


For main details on investing with Nucw(M;'sia), pls check out listing   https://www.bizmerger.com/home/listing/502
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Singapore Tour Destinations

 Singapore Tour 

1.    Marina Bay Sands 
       MBS Casino
       MBS Skypark Observation Deck
       The Float at Marina Bay 
 
2.    Gardens By the Bay (Entry Ticket) 
       Indoor Gardern, 101-hectare horticultural park, Conservatories, Cloud Forest, Flower Dome
       Viewing Point, Night Tour, Nature & Adventure, Light Show 
 
3.    Universal Studio 
       SEA Aquarium 
       Singapore Oceanarium 
 
4.   Singapore Zoo 
       Night Safari River Cruise 
 
5.   Sentosa 
      Singapore Cable Car 
      Skyline Luge S’pore 
 
  
6.    S’pore Changi Airport (The Jewel)
7.    Arts Science Muzuem 
8.    Singapore Flyer 
9.    OCBC Sky Walk 
10.   Singapore Botanic Gardens 
11.    Tekka shopping, Mustafa, Indian Museum 
12.   China Town; eateries 
13.   Suntec City Hub 
14.   Cirque du Soleil KOOZA Show 
15.   Singapore River Cruise 
16.   Singapore: Starry Night Cruise, Garden Rhapsody & Spectra 
17.   Singapore: Big Bus Hop-On Hop-Off Tour by Open-Top Bus 

 
 Web-Links

*  MRT route Map: https://mrtmapsingapore.com/